Faculty Profile
Brant E. Fries, PhD, LLD (hc)
- Professor Emeritus, Health Management and Policy
- Research Professor Emeritus, Institute of Gerontology
Dr. Fries' research has three principal components. First, he developed Resource Utilization
Groups to measure nursing home case mix -- the intensity or quantity of care provided
to individuals. He was national task leader for developing RUG-IV, used for Medicare
payments to US nursing homes and Medicaid payments in half of the states. He also
helped designed the Medicaid payment systems for New York and Pennsylvania.
Second, Fries co-designed the Minimum Data Set for Nursing Home Residents (MDS), congressionally
mandated for all US nursing homes. It improves quality through care planning, measures
quality, develops quality norms, and evaluates interventions, regulations, and payment
incentives. Fries worked with multiple states, including Michigan, Arkansas, Missouri,
Maryland, Illinois, and New Jersey, to rationalize eligibility for long-term care
and set policy.
Third, Fries is the President of interRAI, a 37-nation research consortium using personal-level
assessment to improve care of elderly and other vulnerable. He has developed assessment
systems for nursing homes, home care, palliative care, post-acute care, acute care,
inpatient and community mental health, intellectual/developmental disabilities, correctional
facilities, caregivers, and children's mental health.
These have been translated into over a dozen languages and adopted as national instruments
for Iceland and New Zealand, Finland, Switzerland, Canada, Hong Kong, Estonia, etc.
In the US, 26 states have adopted interRAI instruments. interRAI assessments, along
with their applications, move towards developing a common language for health and
long-term care.
- PhD, Cornell University, 1972
- MS, Cornell University, 1971
- BA, Columbia University, 1967
Long-term care policy and regulation, including nursing homes, home care, well-elderly in the community, palliative care, caregivers, and psychiatric care.
Research Projects:
Development of a self-assessment for family and other carers of vulnerable individuals,
with support of the Irish government. Currently running an 11-country project to develop
risk and outcome measures for this assessment instrument.
Participating in the development of assessment systems for home and community-based care, well populations, correctional facilities, community and hospital mental health, children and youth, acute care.
President of interRAI, an international research consortium with over a hundred members from 37 nations, to develop assessment systems for vulnerable populations. InterRAI systems have been adopted as national instruments in multiple nations around the world.
Fries BE, James ML, Martin L, Head MJ, Park PS. (June 2019) A Case-Mix System for Adults with Developmental Disabilities. Health Serv Insights, 12:1-8. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1178632919856011
Morris, J. N., Declercq, A., Hirdes, J. P., Finne-Soveri, H., Fries, B. E., James, M. L., ... and Topinkova, E. (2018). Hearing the voice of the resident in long-term care facilities-An internationally based approach to assessing quality of life. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 19(3), 207-215. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525861017304644?via%3Dihub
Hirdes, J. P., Van Everdingen, C., Ferris, J., Franco-Martin, M., Fries, B. E., Heikkila, J., ... and Van Audenhove, C. (2020). The interRAI suite of mental health assessment instruments: an integrated system for the continuum of care. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 926. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00926/full
Stewart, S. L., Celebre, A., Head, M. J., James, M. L., Martin, L., and Fries, B. E. (2020). A case-mix system for children and youth with developmental disabilities. Health Services Insights, 13. doi:10.1177/1178632920977899
Stewart, S. L., Celebre, A., Head, M. J., James, M. L., Martin, L., and Fries, B. E. (2020). A case-mix system for children and youth with developmental disabilities. Health Services Insights, 13, 1178632920977899.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1178632919856011
Email: bfries@umich.edu
Areas of Expertise: Aging, Child Health, COVID-19, Global Public Health, Health Care, Health Policy, Mental Health